Massachusetts Wikipedia. Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Nicknames The Bay State. Mottos Ense petit placidam sub libertate quietem LatinBy the sword we seek peace, but peace only under liberty. State songs All Hail to MassachusettsOfficial language. English1Spoken languages. Watch Online Watch The Return Of Swamp Thing Full Movie Online Film. Demonym. Bay Stater official3 Massachusite traditional45 Massachusettsian6Capitaland largest cityBoston. Largest metro. Greater Boston. Area. Ranked 4. 4th  Total. Width. 18. 3 miles 2. Length. 11. 3 miles 1. Latitude. 41 1. 4 N to 4. Watch Race To Witch Mountain Online Hoyts' title='Watch Race To Witch Mountain Online Hoyts' />N  Longitude. W to 7. 3 3. 0 WPopulation. Ranked 1. 5th  Total. Density. 84. 0sq mi  3. Ranked 3rd9  Median household income6. Watch Race To Witch Mountain Online Hoyts' title='Watch Race To Witch Mountain Online Hoyts' />Viaggi e Vacanze Minube la community di viaggiatori e turisti dove scoprire destinazioni e condividere esperienze e idee di viaggio. Issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. Easily share your publications and get. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. Kilauea Mount Etna Mount Yasur Mount Nyiragongo and Nyamuragira Piton de la Fournaise Erta Ale. Massachusetts m s t u s t s listen or m s t u z t s, officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most. Watch Race To Witch Mountain Online Hoyts' title='Watch Race To Witch Mountain Online Hoyts' />Elevation  Highest point. Mount Greylock1. Mean. Lowest point. Atlantic Oceansea level. Before statehood. Province of Massachusetts Bay. Admission to Union. February 6, 1. 78. Governor. Charlie Baker RLieutenant Governor. Karyn Polito RLegislature. General Court  Upper house. Senate  Lower house. House of Representatives. U. S. Senators. Elizabeth Warren DEd Markey DU. S. House delegation. Democrats listTime zone. Eastern UTC 5 4. ISO 3. US MAAbbreviations. MA, Mass. Websitewww. Massachusetts state symbols. Living insignia. Bird. Black capped chickadee,1. Fish. Cod1. 51. Flower. Mayflower1. Insect. Ladybug1. Mammal. Right whale,1. Morgan horse,2. Tabby cat,2. Boston Terrier2. Reptile. Garter snake1. Tree. American elm1. Inanimate insignia. Beverage. Cranberry juice1. Colors. Blue, green, cranberry1. Watch One-Eyed Monster Online Etonline'>Watch One-Eyed Monster Online Etonline. Dance. Square dance1. Food. Cranberry,2. Boston cream pie,3. Boston cream doughnut3. Fossil. Dinosaur Tracks3. Gemstone. Rhodonite1. Mineral. Babingtonite1. Motto. Ense petit placidam sub libertate quietemLatinBy the sword we seek peace, but peace only under liberty. PoemBlue Hills of Massachusetts1. Rock. Rolling Rock1. Shell. New England Neptune, Neptunea lyrata decemcostata1. Ship. Schooner Ernestina1. Slogan. Make It Yours,The Spirit of America3. Soil. Paxton1. 5SongAll Hail to Massachusetts1. Sport. Basketball4. State route marker. Streaming True Blood Episodes. State quarter. Lists of United States state symbols. Massachusetts   listen or, officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the states of Connecticut and Rhode Island to the south, New Hampshire and Vermont to the north, and New York to the west. The state is named for the Massachusett tribe, which once inhabited the area. The capital of Massachusetts and the most populous city in New England is Boston. Over 8. 0 of Massachusettss population lives in the Greater Boston metropolitan area, a region influential upon American history, academia, and industry. Originally dependent on agriculture, fishing and trade,4. Massachusetts was transformed into a manufacturing center during the Industrial Revolution. During the 2. 0th century, Massachusettss economy shifted from manufacturing to services. Modern Massachusetts is a global leader in biotechnology, engineering, higher education, finance, and maritime trade. Plymouth was the site of the first colony in New England, founded in 1. Pilgrims, passengers of the Mayflower. In 1. 69. 2, the town of Salem and surrounding areas experienced one of Americas most infamous cases of mass hysteria, the Salem witch trials. In 1. 77. 7, General Henry Knox founded the Springfield Armory, which during the Industrial Revolution catalyzed numerous important technological advances, including interchangeable parts. In 1. 78. 6, Shays Rebellion, a populist revolt led by disaffected American Revolutionary War veterans, influenced the United States Constitutional Convention. In the 1. 8th century, the Protestant First Great Awakening, which swept the Atlantic World, originated from the pulpit of Northampton preacher Jonathan Edwards. In the late 1. 8th century, Boston became known as the Cradle of Liberty5. American Revolution. The entire Commonwealth of Massachusetts has played a powerful commercial and cultural role in the history of the United States. Before the American Civil War, Massachusetts was a center for the abolitionist, temperance,5. In the late 1. 9th century, the sports of basketball and volleyball were invented in the western Massachusetts cities of Springfield and Holyoke, respectively. In 2. 00. 4, Massachusetts became the first U. S. state to legally recognize same sex marriage as a result of the decision in Goodridge v. Department of Public Health by the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court. Many prominent American political dynasties have hailed from the state, including the Adams and Kennedy families. Harvard University in Cambridge is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States,5. Harvard Law School has educated a contemporaneous majority of Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States. Kendall Square in Cambridge has been called the most innovative square mile on the planet, in reference to the high concentration of entrepreneurialstart ups and quality of innovation which have emerged in the vicinity of the square since 2. Both Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, also in Cambridge, have been ranked among the most highly regarded academic institutions in the world. Massachusettss public school students place among the top nations in the world in academic performance. Etymologyedit. Prominent roads and cities in Massachusetts. The Massachusetts Bay Colony was named after the indigenous population, the Massachusett, likely derived from a Wpanak word muswach. Wpanak orthographic chart. It has been translated as near the great hill,6. Blue Hills, or in particular the Great Blue Hill which is located on the boundary of Milton and Canton. Alternatively, Massachusett has been represented as Moswetusetfrom the name of the Moswetuset Hummock meaning hill shaped like an arrowhead in Quincy, where Plymouth Colony commander Myles Standish, hired English military officer, and Squanto, part of the now disappeared Patuxet band of the Wampanoag peoples, met Chief Chickatawbut in 1. The official name of the state is the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. While this designation is part of the states official name, it has no practical implications. Massachusetts has the same position and powers within the United States as other states. HistoryeditPre colonizationeditMassachusetts was originally inhabited by tribes of the Algonquian language family such as the Wampanoag, Narragansett, Nipmuc, Pocomtuc, Mahican, and Massachusett. While cultivation of crops like squash and corn supplemented their diets, these tribes were generally dependent on hunting, gathering and fishing for most of their food. Villages consisted of lodges called wigwams as well as longhouses,7. Colonial periodeditIn the early 1. Europeans, large numbers of the indigenous peoples in the northeast of what is now the United States were killed by virgin soil epidemics such as smallpox, measles, influenza, and perhaps leptospirosis. Between 1. 61. 7 and 1. Massachusetts Bay. Native Americans. The first English settlers in Massachusetts, the Pilgrims, arrived via the Mayflower8. Plymouth in 1. 62. Wampanoag people. This was the second successful permanent English colony in the part of North America that later became the United States, after the Jamestown Colony. The event known as the First Thanksgiving was celebrated by the Pilgrims after their first harvest in the New World which lasted for three days. The Pilgrims were soon followed by other Puritans, who established the Massachusetts Bay Colony at present day Boston in 1. The Puritans, who believed the Church of England needed to be purified and experienced harassment from English authority because of their beliefs,8. Massachusetts with the goal of establishing an ideal religious society.